Once known as the “Gem of the St. Johns,” Palatka is located in northeast Florida, east of Gainesville and south of Jacksonville. Even though I lived and worked in Gainesville for several years, I never experienced Palatka as a visitor. But recently I had a chance to visit twice – and each time saw something different than before. Palatka is full of history, culture and fun.
The name Palatka comes from the Timucuan Indian word Pilotakata which means “crossing.” Palatka was once a prosperous town with world-class hotels and was known for its timber and citrus, as well as its natural beauty. But in 1884 a fire in downtown destroyed many of the town’s fine hotels. Then in 1894 and 1895, freezes devastated the citrus industry. What was once a booming town, saw a sharp decline in visitors and industry.
Palatka’s Historic District
Palatka is home to not one, but two historic districts, the North Historic District and the South Historic District. The North District is composed of 350 acres and 76 buildings with boundaries including the St. Johns River, Bronson Street, North First, North Fifth and Main Street. The South District is bounded by the St. Johns River, Oak, South 9th, and Morris Streets.
One of the more famous houses in the district is the Bronson-Mulholland House, built around 1853 for Isaac Bronson, who proposed the legislation for Florida to become a state. A long and storied history, plus the city’s intent to demolish it after purchasing the property in 1965, have brought the house full circle. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and is now open to the public for tours.
Ravine Gardens State Park
When you are done strolling down the brick streets of the historic districts, take a drive out to the Ravine Gardens State Park. It is one of nine New Deal-era parks in Florida and is also included on the National Register of Historic Places. It was created in 1933 by the Works Progress Administration and Federal Emergency Relief Administration in an effort to help Palatka recover from the Great Depression.
Today you can walk or drive along the nearly two-mile road around the park and get a glimpse of the two ravines. The ravines are up to 120 feet deep and have steep banks with springs that flow into the St. Johns River. Because the ravines are considered active, there is a chance of them getting wider and deeper.
There is more to the park than just the ravine. A formal garden, an amphitheater and reflecting pool also provide visitors with intriguing views. The Court of States sits just inside the entrance and displays 48 of the 50 state flags – leaving out Alaska and Hawaii because they were not states when the Court was built. An obelisk dedicated to President Franklin D. Roosevelt can also be viewed in the Court of States.
A few notes about the park:
- The best time to see the flowers in bloom is from January to March, during the peak flowering period.
- The main park drive is open to vehicles beginning at 8:00 in the morning and closes an hour before sunset.
- There is a minimal entrance fee to the park. If the ranger station isn’t staffed, make sure to use the honor box to pay.
- The park is open 365 days a year, including all holidays.
City of Murals
To learn even more about the history of Palatka, print out a map and tour the city’s murals. Part of the Florida Mural Trail, the Conlee-Snyder Murals are larger than life renderings of the history, culture and natural riches of Palatka and Putnam County. Mural efforts began in 1998 and now include more than 20 artistic representations, including the Battle at Horse Landing, Putnam County Wildflowers, Senator B.C. Pearce Agricultural Mural and Cattle Drive to Payne’s Prairie. The mural To God be the Glory depicts the story of Billy Graham, from his baptism in Putnam County to his first pulpit at the Peniel Baptist Church.
There are also additional murals painted by local students and artists not sponsored by the Mural Committee.
Riverside
The St. Johns River has played a big role in Palatka’s history with steamboats plying areas south of Palatka. In its heyday, Palatka was known as the gateway to the interior of Florida. The river is still one of the most picturesque locations in Palatka today. A clock tower stands tall at the edge of the riverside park. Placards provide information about the river or the history of the Doughboys. It is worth a stop to walk out onto the docks and view the boats anchored offshore or watch the personal watercraft riding the river.
But from August through October, the docks take on a whole new look. This part of the St. Johns River is a popular spot for shrimpers, all vying for that perfect spot to cast their nets. Nets are rolled and prepped, then thrown with precision into the water, some nets creating perfect circles as they hit the surface. They are then hauled back in to check for shrimp, then rolled and cast all over again.
Eateries and Places to Drink in Palatka
No trip is complete to a Florida town or city without looking for some of the area’s favorite foods. Palatka lays claim to the state’s oldest diner – Angel’s. Set up in an old train dining car, Angel’s has been serving its customers since 1932 – and it still offers curb service.
Angel’s is a favorite of regulars and visitors alike. Cooks are busy keeping up with the orders. Menu highlights include the Puscalow – a chocolate frosty drink that tastes a lot like a Yoohoo, and the Black Bottom – scrambled eggs, bacon and ground beef on a bun.
While you’re in Palatka, head on over to Uncork & Unwind on South 2nd Street for a drink and a little relaxation. This modern establishment offers a wide variety of craft beer and wine. In fact, there are about four pages of drinks to choose from. Not sure what to order? The owner/bartender is extremely knowledgeable and can recommend the perfect drink. This hidden gem is a great place to end the day!
If you plan a trip to Palatka, plan for a whole day to see all the sights – from the historic districts to the riverfront to Ravine Gardens. Get out and learn a little more about another of Florida’s old towns.
Math says
Nice article!
Nanci Ludlam says
Nice Article !
doriskeeler@gmail.com says
Thank you so much!
Jacqui Thurlow-Lippisch says
Beautiful town!